Why Is Shakespeare Known as 'The Bard'? Unpacking the Title
Written on
Chapter 1: The Significance of 'The Bard'
Recently, I found myself immersed in the works of Shakespeare. During October and November, coinciding with the 400th anniversary of the First Folio, I incorporated his writing into my 'Watery Wednesdays' challenge. In February, I made a casual reference to him, which sparked a significant question from a reader: why is Shakespeare referred to as 'The Bard'?
Let’s delve into this fascinating topic.
Section 1.1: Understanding 'The Bard'
The full title is actually 'The Bard of Avon.' Let's break it down:
Bard
The term "bard" originates from ancient Celtic culture, signifying a poet. In those times, bards were revered minstrels who created and recited poetry to honor notable individuals in society. For instance, a bard might praise a king through flattering genealogies, which could earn them a position at court or gifts in return.
By Shakespeare's era, the role of poets had evolved. Written poetry gained prominence over oral traditions, yet artists still relied on patronage from influential figures to thrive socially. While we now primarily recognize Shakespeare as a playwright, theater during his time was often viewed as entertainment for the masses, whereas poetry was reserved for the elite.
In pursuit of social elevation, Shakespeare dedicated his poetry to the Earl of Southampton. Eventually, his acting company gained the royal patronage of James VI and I, and in the play Macbeth, Shakespeare honored this new king by depicting his ancestor as a noble hero reclaiming his throne.
Avon
The term "Avon" refers to the river flowing through Shakespeare's birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon. Interestingly, some suggest that it could also be a reference to Hampton Court Palace, where Shakespeare performed for the elite.
Section 1.2: The Title 'The Bard'
The designation "The Bard" positions Shakespeare as the foremost of all poets. Occasionally, he is simply referred to as 'the Poet,' although in Scotland, that title is held by Robert Burns. As Ben Jonson famously stated, William was 'not of an age, but for all time.' This sentiment resonates with my own experience of his works.
Chapter 2: Personal Reflections on Shakespeare
As a long-time reader, I have a list of beloved works that I cherish. In my youth, I would obsessively cycle through various favorites, but now my attachment feels more measured and mature. While I often focus on the narratives of beautiful landscapes and captivating adventures, sometimes it’s Shakespeare's quotes that resurface in my mind.
This year, during a particularly difficult February, I found solace in a favorite TV series. It was during this time that Constance's lines from King John struck a chord with me:
"Grief fills the room up of my absent child,
Lies in his bed, walks up and down with me,
Puts on his pretty looks, repeats his words,
Remembers me of all his gracious parts,
Stuffs out his vacant garments with his form;
Then, have I reason to be fond of grief?"
In this context, Constance mourns for her son, Arthur, who has been captured. I’ve always interpreted this speech as her way of confronting those who downplay her sorrow. Additionally, it can be seen as a poignant reflection of Shakespeare's own personal grief, as he and his wife Anne lost their son, Hamnet, in 1595.
The depth of Shakespeare's writing offers endless interpretations and insights, as noted by my reader:
“It seems every piece of Shakespeare's writing has a lot of sense behind it.”
This video explores the nickname "The Bard of Avon" and its historical roots, shedding light on Shakespeare's legacy.
This video delves deeper into why Shakespeare was given the title "The Bard of Avon," examining its significance in literary history.
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